In 1535, during his second voyage, Jacques Cartier was led to the mountain top. He named it "Mount Royal" after his patron, John Royal. The city of Montreal derived its name from this mountain.
Mount Royal is home to over 700 species of vascular plants, some of which are rare and endangered, along with more than 90 species of trees. These form a diverse forest ecosystem, including deciduous and coniferous forests. In spring, the trees are lush with new growth; in summer, it serves as a perfect (a place to escape the heat). In autumn, the maple leaves turn red, painting the entire mountain range in a blaze of red and gold. In winter, the trees are covered in snow, creating a fairy - tale - like scene. It is a habitat for numerous animals. There are nearly 20 species of mammals, such as raccoons, squirrels, and red foxes. There are also 2 species of amphibians, 2 species of reptiles, and over 180 species of birds, adding vitality and dynamism to the city.
Beaver Lake, located at the mountain top, is a highlight of Mount Royal. The clear lake water is surrounded by green trees and mountains, presenting a charming view of the lake and the mountains. It is an ideal place for boating and picnicking, and in winter, it turns into a natural ice - skating rink.
